Rheumatoid Arthritis and Anemia

Rheumatoid Arthritis and Anemia


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Rheumatoid Arthritis and Anemia

Description

Anemia is a common complication of rheumatoid arthritis , affecting about 60 percent of rheumatoid arthritis patients. Anemia of the type is characterized by low serum iron concentrations in conjunction with adequate iron stores

There is a possitive correlation between the resolution of anemia and the parameters of swollen, painful, and tender joints, pain, muscle strength, and energy.

Studies suggest:

  • patients with rheumatoid arthritis who have anemia are likely to have more severe joint disease
  • if the anemia is successfully treated, the joint disease will likely respond to treatment as well
  • Cause

    Anemia in patients with rheumatoid arthritis may be due to
  • Impaired ability of the body to use iron
  • Presence of inflammatory cytokines leads to reduced production of erythropoietin and result in lower red blood cell counts.
  • Reference

    Am J Med. 2004 Apr 5;116 Suppl 7A:50S-57S "Prevalence and outcomes of anemia in rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review of the literature." Wilson A, Yu HT, Goodnough LT, Nissenson AR, Zynx Health, Beverly Hills, California 90212, USA.

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